The distribution and use of single-use plastic food containers are no longer allowed in Jamaica.

This, as the six-month transition period during which they were allowed ended last Thursday, January 9.

Under the regime, the importation and use of food boxes made in whole or in part of polyethylene, polypropylene, or polylactic acid are prohibited.

Minister with responsibility for the environment, Matthew Samuda, says no individual is allowed to import, distribute, manufacture, or sell any of the banned items as of the January 9 deadline.

He says the government is confident that the prior six-month period allowed sufficient time for thorough consultation and sensitization among private-sector stakeholders and relevant regulatory authorities, enabling a smooth transition.

The government’s policy position on single-use plastics is being proactively pursued to safeguard public health and the environment.

Mr. Samuda encourages the public to purchase environmentally friendly alternatives to single-use plastic packaging.

He says this is important to safeguard health, lives, and livelihoods.

Since 2019, the government has imposed a ban on single-use plastic products.

These include plastic bags, made in whole or in part of polyethylene or polypropylene, plastic drinking straws, packaging made in whole or in part expanded polystyrene foam, or styrofoam used in the food and beverage industry, and plastic straws attached to juice boxes and drink pouches.

The second category of items in the 4th phase will see a ban on the importation, manufacture, sale, and use of cosmetic care or personal care products to which plastic microbeads or microplastics have been intentionally added.

These items will be prohibited as of July 1.

Anyone found guilty of breaching the order may be fined up to $50,000 and/or a term of imprisonment not exceeding two years or to both fine and imprisonment.

A significant increase in penalties under the NRCA Act is being debated in parliament and once approved these will be applied.

Breaches involving the importation of single-use plastics will be prosecuted under the trade (plastic packaging materials prohibition) order and if found guilty, the court may impose a maximum fine of $2 million and/or a term of imprisonment.